Latin name: Panthera tigris jacksoni and occasionally Panthera tigris malayensis.Pelts can be traded claws and bones can be ground into pastes and poultices internal organs can be eaten. Just about every part of the tiger can be used in rituals, medicines, clothes, jewelries and wines, so there’s always a demand for them. Illegal trade is the main reason for its decline. Some experts say that it should be classified as “critically endangered” now. Like all living tiger species, the Indochinese tiger is endangered, and its numbers are dwindling fast. He was often called on to kill man-eating tigers and leopards in the early 20th century. This is in honor of famous British hunter Jim Corbett. It’s sometimes known as Corbett’s tiger, and its scientific name includes corbetti. Its biggest populations are in Thailand, Burma and Vietnam. Like its name suggests, the Indochinese tiger is found around the Indochina region of Asia. Unique Features: Short, narrow, single stripes.Endangered Status: Near critically endangered.Range: Southeast Asia (Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Burma, China, formerly Cambodia).They date back to the Late Pleistocene period. It’s a rare coupling, so white tigers represent just one in every 10,000 births.Īs one of the oldest tiger species, Bengal tigers have been around for 12,000 – 16,500 years. Both parents need to carry the gene for a cub to be born this way. They aren’t actually albino it’s just a quirk of the genes controlling their pigmentation. It has orange fur with white tufts around the ears and black stripes down the back, and it boasts strong jaws, powerful hind legs and front paws that can literally decapitate its prey.Īdditionally, some Bengal tigers are born with a genetic mutation that gives them white fur and blue eyes. In fact, it’s probably what comes to mind when you picture a tiger. The Bengal tiger is one of the most well-known tiger breeds. Unique Features: Large bodies, white mutation.Range: Indian subcontinent ( India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh).Also known as: Royal Bengal tiger, Indian tiger.Sometimes, the bears strike back by killing young and female tigers. While they prefer smaller prey like deer and antelope, they’ll go after bears when food is scarce. It also tends to be a paler orange than its more vibrant cousins.Ī fun fact about Siberian tigers is that they’ve been known to take down bears. Since it lives in cold, snowy regions, including mountain passes, it has thick fur to help it survive harsh winters. The Siberian tiger is also known for its broad chest and large skull. The heaviest on record was a staggering 660 pounds! Its average size is around 5 – 7 feet long, and some males can reach 10 feet or more. The Siberian tiger is generally considered the biggest of the species, though it’s similar in size to the Bengal tiger. Size: 70 – 82 inches (males), 66 – 72 inches (females).Range: North Asia (Russia, China, Korea).Also known as: Korean tiger, Amur tiger, Manchurian tiger, Ussurian tiger.By the time that you’re done reading this, you’ll be an expert in these big cats! 1. Let’s take a look at the different types of tigers. Where tigers live: 13 countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam)ĭid you know that not all tigers are the same? There are nine sub-species in all, and they can vary in everything from color to size to region.Biggest Threats: Poaching and habitat loss.Number of Endangered Subspecies: All tigers.Types of Tigers Still Alive: 6 subspecies.Types of Tigers: 9 Subspecies (3 Extinct).Wild Tiger Population 100 Years Ago: 100,000.They’ve been immortalized in countless books, movies and mythologies, and just about every culture in the world attaches significance to them.īefore we get to the specific subspecies, here is a quick overview of tigers around the world. They are definitely one of my favorite animals. With their grace and powerful form, tigers are some of the most popular animals on the planet. Are there more tigers in captivity in the United States than in the wild?ĩ Types of Tigers: (Guide to All Subspecies) Are there more tigers in captivity in Texas than in the wild? How tiger parts are used: 16 parts explained How many species of tigers are endangered? 9 Types of Tigers: (Guide to All Subspecies).
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